[Edit: to complete the e-trail, see also David Dobbs commentary at Wired, and Maia Szalavitz' (very over-simplified) article at Time. Both "re-mix" and quote parts of this post.]
I suspect it would strike most people as ‘mad,’ particularly perhaps, to those who know me, to identify any sort of kinship, any common bond, with James Holmes, the “Batman shooter,” mass killer, and “psychotic son of a bitch,” as Colorado Congressman Ed Perlmutter has put it. After all, I cry even over the deaths of the small birds my cats carry in from the deck.
And yet school shootings, or acts of extreme violence in which the perpetrator is or recently was a college student, have punctuated my life in strange & powerful ways. I was diagnosed with schizophrenia just a month after Steven Kazmierczak (quickly identified as “schizoaffective”) shot six people to death on the campus of NIU, just an hour north of Chicago. Undoubtedly primed by this shooting, wary, uncertain, without enough time to think, my doctoral adviser suspended my graduate assistantship, banned me from the university, and alerted all faculty, graduate students and staff to forward all emails to her and, under no circumstances, respond. It was not until a few weeks had passed that I learned—from the Dean of Students—that she had been operating under the assumption that it had been my plan or intention to bomb one of the buildings on campus. She never apologized.
Although her (clearly illegal) decision was reversed within a week, it set in motion a chain of events that were to forever change my life, perhaps as profoundly as the “diagnosis” of schizophrenia itself. Friends—my doctoral cohort, as is often the case, were a close and tight-knit group—abandoned me overnight. Students and faculty passed me in the halls, staring ahead blankly as if I were an undergraduate they had never seen and would never see again. Parties were announced, talked about, and I was never invited. Never again.
As if the psychosis were not enough, I developed an entirely expectable paranoia about my classmates and former adviser (and other involved faculty). I studied their schedules and timed my entrances and exits from the department with obsessive precision, forced to “hide” in bathrooms and side rooms only on a handful of occasions. I no longer attended departmental events (a fact that, with so many others, would eventually be held against me). I did not, could not, finish any of the papers from courses I had been taking, and the themes of those last lectures—the relationship between the work of Winnicott and Melanie Klein, Lacan’s reading of Antigone—followed me like hungry ghosts for years.
For a while I struggled through classes, overwhelmed, perhaps in equal measure, by delusions and this new and unprecedented isolation. Voices took the places of both professors and friends. Following a hospitalization (and consequent withdrawal from a semester’s worth of classes), I descended into a state of the most stunning dysfunction, unable (or simply unmotivated) even to walk from my bed to the bathroom. I could not read, I could not write—words rearranged themselves on the page, and my own thoughts became so hard to follow that I simply could not make it to the end of a sentence; suspended linguistically, suspended in life.
In the fall of what would have been my third year in the program, I had to face an annual review (I had simply refused to participate the year before, and the graduate director had let it slide; an exception that would not be repeated.)
And now let me interject: James Holmes, a phi beta kappa graduate of UC Riverside, an honors student, a scholar. Enrolled in the University of Colorado’s neuroscience doctoral program. Voluntarily disenrolled, apparently, following near failure on a significant comprehensive exam.
Academics, hopefully, are well aware of the standard “cultivation” of promising undergraduates. They are reminded, repeatedly, of their “brilliance,” promise and potential; their grades are perfect; “we would tell other students to consider careers outside academia, but not you. “ None of the realities of graduate school or the professoriate have yet sunk in: the politics, the intellectual prostitution, the cronyism, the often vicious competition. The very narrow chance that any of them will ever actually become the tenured academics they aspire to be. And then comes the graduate admissions and recruitment process: offers and counteroffers, “we’ll match anything they can.” Calls to their old adviser.
Finally, after two of these gossamer years, I enter the room in which my “annual review” is to be held. I only remember bits and pieces—within five minutes, perhaps less, I had to bite down hard, dig my nails into my forearms, to keep back the tears. First, the decision: we are dismissing you, in fact you may not, even as an unfunded student, enroll in any further classes. From a professor I had, until that point, trusted completely: “the decision strikes the committee as simple—you clearly do not have your act together and we have no reason to believe you ever will.” Another professor: “you are a burden on the instructors.” And then some additional reasons, faculty talking more to each other than me: “look at all the withdrawals;” “she hasn’t attended a departmental lecture in almost two years;” “unambiguously uninvolved in the life of the department.” Someone (I’m not looking at them) interjects: “perhaps allowing her just one more term….?” Another “…keeping in mind that if we do this she will immediately lose all her health coverage…” Then: “Absolutely not, but we can discuss the reasons after she leaves.” Clearly she will not succeed. Now or ever.
Me: Everything I have ever been told was a lie. My one way out—of poverty, desperation, madness—was never more than an illusion. And then disbelief. And then, how will I ever explain this to anyone, to family, to old mentors? And then betrayal. No language this time, no thoughts; crying, crying for hours. Alcohol, unconsciousness, unbidden dreams. Even there: repeating their words, over and over and over again. Isolation so intense, there is no way I will ever bridge it. I am lost. Days go by, weeks.
And then anger.
Now the confession: in the weeks and months that followed, penniless, delusional, and in a state well beyond “depression,” I fixated on a single vision, me, sometimes hanging, sometimes with gun in hand and a pool of blood on the floor, outside “her” office. Once one of my most beloved professors, a paragon of brilliance, beautiful, lovely, kind,; but “we have no reason to believe you ever will.” Those words. Impossible, ever to recover from them. Suicide, yes, obviously, but also something more: revenge. Murder, no, a mass shooting, no, but psychological violence, symbolic violence of the most relentless and premeditated kind, yes. And even now (but N, we don’t admit to these things), it is hard to think about either them—the graduate affairs committee—or me, my “career,” without this understory of revenge. A different kind of symbolic retribution perhaps: I will succeed, in the end; they were wrong; someday they will know how wrong they were, and how cruel, how much they hurt me. They will feel remorse, regret; still it is revenge.
We do not know whether or not James Holmes was or is experiencing psychosis of any kind. It seems possible, certainly; difficult to imagine how or why someone with such intellectual promise would, suddenly and unexpectedly, fail so completely. And then this.
I discovered the story of Michael Laudor after my involuntary “departure”; Laudor, a supposedly brilliant (and, of course, “schizophrenic”) Yale JD, stabbed his pregnant fiancée to death in the late-90s. Following the murder, Laudor drove directly to Cornell’s Telluride House; like Laudor, I too had been a TASPer in my teens. And there, at TASP, I’d met the second “schizophrenic” I would ever know, an amazing young man, a poet, obsessed with Baudelaire’s Fleurs du Mal. Too “sick,” ultimately, to remain in the program. Terrifying, familiar: these links, these ties to individuals who are more hated, more reviled, than anyone. Who any “normal” and “productive” ‘schizophrenic’ would and should instantly, reflexively, disavow.
The Laughner shootings took place during the winter of my first year in my “new” psychology doctoral program. I blogged about them a bit here; what I did not blog about was the period of almost total disintegration (mine) that followed. Everyone, everyone without exception, it seemed, saw a monster. Such unambiguous monstrosity, in fact, that it must be burned into the memories of an entire generation through a relentless barrage of images: one image, actually, Loughner leering, triumphant, unremorseful; incapable of remorse. Inhuman. Bare life. Or not even that.
The academic blogger “Dr24Hrs” today reposted a very moving reflection on the Loughner shootings (in light of last night’s events). “Maybe there is no blame here,” he writes, “maybe this was the act of a man too far removed from humanity to be assigned a place as a moral participant. Maybe this was simply, unfortunately, a terrible thing that happened.” And it was and it is. And yet to me that is not quite all of it. There are reasons, there are events, influences, however arbitrary, necessary or unavoidable. Feelings; affect. Grief. And ultimately the tragedy is perhaps not that some of us are too far removed from humanity, but rather, still too human.
I am so sorry that all of that happened to you. Much of it resonated with me relative to the experiences you had with the rejection of you by your doctoral cohort (mine literally got up and left me sitting alone on the day of our cert. comps). No one would agree to advise me, and the person who I approached because her work was relevant to my question lied outright to other professors and my peers. I withdrew shortly after.
But I am also ostracized for whistleblowing in my now former field.
Ostracism is lethal – a living death. Add that burden to perceptual distress such as you experienced, and I can only imagine the untenable and unendurable distress.
Best to you-
Thanks… Yes, social exclusion, not just stigma, can be quite devastating…
An incredible and poignant story.
Thanks. Thought your post was beautiful as well.
That is very sad. How did the faculty find out about your diagnosis?
Thanks. Other grad students, primarily, reinforced by faculty members’ direct observations of “bizarre” behavior…
Just wanted to say, thanks for sharing. And also that I admire how you approach the writing of it, both its expression and as a path through.
Thanks. There’s a definite trade-off between personal memoir and more empirically-driven social science writing, but certainly sometimes the former just seems the most appropriate….
This is an immensely illuminating post, and marvelously courageous. Thanks for writing it, and for having the guts and deep humanity to publish it.
My sincere thanks for stopping by and reading it.
Really just wonderful. Your post and Dan’s were the most probing, moving, and truly provocative pieces I’ve read on this — provocative in the finest sense, that of provoking fresh thought, rather than reactionary reactions. They continue to change my thinking even as I do other work. I blurted out my current state of mulling-over in a comment at the BoingBoing post: http://boingboing.net/2012/07/26/forensic-psychologist-says-mas.html#comment-598991300.
Thanks, David. It’s a rare thing, in my experience, but your way of reframing/rearticulating my story is provocative even to me… Certain connections I’d not made, but that are so clearly there.
I’m sorry, this just resonated so much with my own life that I couldn’t hold back my tears. What an incredible post. I wish for all the best in your life in the future!
I think this displays starkly the weakness of a society that is itself so in fear of weakness and failure. We should open our arms to the vulnerable; what worth is an academia that cares only for the remote subject?
I am truly saddened by the situation in Colorado and your experiences as well. People so often judge and condemn without knowledge or experience. I can’t imagine that someone would make such a devastating choice without suffering personal devastation of their own. Society needs to embrace its imperfections and find a way to manage the gap that exists between varying segments of society.
As a professor, I am always dismayed when I see my profession abandoning those who need the most help. It happens far too often in many different ways, and I am never sure what can be done about it. This story is perhaps one of the most poignant examples that I have seen. So much of this also resonates with my own experience: the constant monitoring of behavior, the pressure to participate (maybe I didn’t want to attend those department lectures? Maybe I am an adult who can make choices about my life?). I’m sorry that my colleagues were so callous in their treatment of your situation, particularly because upper-level degrees are so closely intertwined with so many aspects of one’s life.
There is a new move for professors to be ‘pro-active’ in reporting students who are ‘experiencing’ difficulties to the administration. Certainly, I understand from the institution’s standpoint why such practices are encouraged: no one wants to see a crisis situation arise and, if they do, they want to be able to say that there were safeguards in place, both for image and for the lawsuits that might otherwise incur (sad, but true). But I feel that too often, encouraging untrained people to diagnose students could lead to a situation such as the one that you described above, especially at the graduate level, when decisions about one’s life and career effectively hang in the balance of a very few people whose decisions are very rarely questioned or examined. Thank you for sharing your experience.
Thank you so much for sharing your story with us. Your courage gives hope and strength to those who in the middle of their crises also have to fight the stigma.
Thank you so much for your brave post, very similar thing happened to by brother. I couldn’t stop crying, but I can tell just this : don’t give up, my brother managed to overcome everything, so can you. I wish you all the best!!!
Hi, N. Thank you so much for having the courage to put yourself out there with your experience(s). I have also had a similar experience with my (previously undiagnosed) bipolar disorder while in my art history PhD program in New York. I was wondering if you get this if you could sympathize – or even give me feedback. I never hurt anyone, nor did I want to – only myself – but sharing fantasies of how I would “ideally” kill myself with the school’s counseling services proved to be the end of my career as a PhD candidate. I was taken by police escort from the counseling office and rushed by ambulance directly to Bellevue Hospital’s psych ward, where I remained for over half a month. I was essentially taken completely “off the grid” in the course of my first meeting with Student Counseling. Afterward, I took a full two-year leave of absence and then tried to return, but having never really recovered from the whole experience I pretty much drifted into irrelevance in my program. I am still haunted and troubled by my time in Bellevue, and that was five years ago now. I’d love some feedback about the parallels between our situations and how you’ve managed to, well, manage it. Thank you again for sharing your story.
Pingback: Batman Returns: How Culture Shapes Muddle Into Madness « freakoutcrazy
Thank you for sharing your story. My mother is bipolar and while she never tried to go to school, I always wondered what would happen if things were diffrent. And on the subject of James Holmes, I do think that something like this happened. While I do think he should be punished, and I feel horribly for the victims and their families, I also feel for him. What happened to cause such a horrific downfall? I will probably never know, but I do hope he gets the help he so desperately needs. Once again thank you for sharing your story, and I hope things are better for you. My thoughts are with you and victims of this tragedy.
Pingback: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” « "Overcome the notion that you must be regular…
It is a tragedy that those with mental illness are so often undervalued. Assuming a mental illness will forever immobilize one’s progression through life is damning their very humanity. How can one promote greatness with such an underhanded expectation of failure? How would anyone else feel if no one had faith in them? Even family can be patronizing in their familiar contempt for your “usual shit.” Add that to the searing insecurity of one’s own tortured mind and how do you expect them to thrive? And we wonder why they have trouble functioning in society…
It’s as simple as a little empathy here people. The same empathy you would extend to any other individual struggling with a chronic illness. Yes it’s hard to understand sometimes. Yes it might not always by easy, but doesn’t everyone deserve a shot at happiness? It might not meet your definition but it’s just as meaningful.
I hope you have found a space in life which accepts you as you are and promotes the growth of your brilliant mind. You deserve this, I deserve this…
We *all* deserve this.
Just wanted to thank everyone for stopping by to read this post, and leaving comments. I really appreciate it. And to everyone who expressed concern and good wishes, I am indeed now a very happy doctoral student in psychology and (except in the immediate aftermath of particularly charged events such as the Aurora shootings) spend as little time as possible thinking about the experiences described here.
Again, thanks to everyone who commented.
I’m a little late to this post and please pardon my anonymity (I’m sure you understand though) but I too could really ID with Holmes even though I didn’t make it to grad level due to financial reasons. I also was a science undergrad like himself and quiet and highly intelligent and even the stress pushed on by professors to be perfect is so immense and bizarre that the stress can just break you if you’re prone to any mental illness. I struggled in my last year with severe clinical depression and while my struggle was never made known to professors they could smell it miles away. I ended up being ostracized by them. One was a straggler which helped me with an internship just after graduation but even he left me out of the loop soon after.
I cannot help but to wonder every day if something similar to our stories happened to Holmes and I know the ending of one’s college career can intensify the stress of mental illness so swiftly and so painfully that one feels the need to lash out. Plus the loss of any support such as access to cheap/free counseling on campus and a fairly stable lifestyle of academia can feel like one’s world has been totally ripped away. I almost think these seemingly minor issues should be discussed. Even the transition of a “mentally healthy” person from college to abrupt adult world is fraught with fear and stress.
Pingback: Mega web roundup | Somatosphere
Pingback: Neuroanthropology on Facebook – A Round-Up of the Good Stuff | Neuroanthropology